Secure Attachment and Adulthood Essay - 1806 Words

To some an acorn is just an acorn, nothing more than a nut. The acorn with its tough leathery outside and rich amber color signifies nothing more than the commencement of autumn. To others it represents a great deal of potential. This tiny seed has the ability to endure many adverse effects including long periods of cold temperatures, drought, and human interference. The fragile acorn contains all the necessary elements to become the giant, majestic oak that has come to signify strength. When the conditions are favorable, the little nut will thrive and become an impressive adult tree providing oxygen and shade as nature intended. The most important factor to the budding tree is the environment. Like all other living things, the acorn†¦show more content†¦John Bowlby, who originally developed the theory of attachment, describes it as a â€Å"lasting psychological connectedness between human beings† (Somerville, 2009). Furthermore, there are four main characteristic of infant attachment, proximity maintenance, safe haven, secure base, and separation distress. Proximity maintenance is the desire to stay close to the people we have formed an attachment. Safe haven refers to the action of returning to the attachment figure for comfort and safety when danger or fear is present. A secure base is a place where the attachment figure acts as a base of security from which a child can explore the surrounding world. Separation distress is the anxiety that occurs when the attachment figure is absent (Cherry, 2011). These characteristics are well demonstrated in Mary Ainsworth’s experiment of the â€Å"strange situation.† Researcher Chris Fraley describes the study as, â€Å"a group of 12 month-old infants and their parents are brought in to the laboratory and, systematically separated from and reunited with one another.† Approximately 58 percent of the children demonstrated characteristics of secure attachment. When the parent left the room the child displayed signs of distress with a need to be close to the attachment figure. When the parent returned to the room, the child eagerly approachedShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Protocol Was Developed By British Psychoanalyst John Bowlby1211 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment theory, originally developed by British psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907-1990), is based on caregiver-child relationships. Bowlby indicated that the attachment style developed in infancy, has a true correlation to our adult relationships, and is a res ult of recurring interpersonal interactions with caregivers during childhood. Children develop different attachment styles based on their experience and interactions with primary caregivers. Several various ways of evaluating attachment inRead MoreAttachment Theory Implied That The Quality Of Infancy Attachment Patterns1590 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment theory implied that the quality of infancy attachment patterns is consistent and continue to influence later development in relationship experiences. The first major article of Roisman et al. (2005) supported this statement, by investigating the correlation between participants’ infancy attachment and their behaviour in current romantic relationships. Data was drawn from a longitudinal cohort, where participants’ initial relationships were assessed in the infancy of 12 months by StrangeRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1581 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Smith et al (2011) the most dramatic developmental changes occur in the prenatal development, infancy and childhood, as new-borns develop into young adulthood capable of becoming a parent themselves. This assignment will discuss the developmental stage of a chosen child scenario and apply to John Bowlby’s theory of attachment. It will also discuss the key safeguarding issues within the child scenario and how they could have been prohibited. Scenario The chosen child scenario for thisRead MoreThe Attachment Styles Of Infants1312 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment is the emotional connection we share with those whom we feel closest (Lilinfield, 2012), especially primary caregiver. Infant attachment styles were quantified by The Strange Situation test that has been developed by Mary Ainsworth (Peterson, 2012). There are three styles of attachment which are secure attachment (Type B), insecure avoidant attachment (Type A) and anxious- ambivalent insecure attachment (Type C). Adults with Type B attachment secure relationship was characterised by intimateRead MoreAttachment Styles : The Understanding Of Social Development Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment styles are important in the understanding of social development. These attachment styles are influenced by a child’s environment and their relationship with their parents as young children and infants. These relationships can have both a positive or negative affect on future adult relationships. Both father and mother, whether present or not present have equal impact on the child, and their attachment style. Attachment styles as an adult are a reflection of how a child grew up. Read MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Attachment theory centers around relationships and bonds formed between people. It generally focuses on long term relationships such as parents or caregivers and children. The theme of the theory is that if the primary caregiver is responsive to a child’s needs, then he or she will develop a sense of security. If a parent or caregiver does not provide this, a child will have trouble attaching and forming relationships in the future. There are theorists who have explored and researchedRead MoreAttachment Theory As A Framework For Understanding Interpersonal And Emotional Outcomes Of Adults1442 Words   |  6 PagesResearchers have begun to use attachment theory, as a framework for understanding interpersonal and emotional outcomes of adults. Attachment theory also creates, an understanding of how parent relationships, affects a child’s early physiological development throughout adult-hood. In the past, research done on father -child relationships, has generally, focus ed on the attachment the child develops, when the father is absent in the child’s early stages of development. In my research, I found recentRead MoreThe Psychosocial Development Of Infants And Children Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pageswhat style of attachment the child forms with the caregiver (p.330). Attachment is very important for infants and young children to form emotional bonds. There are four styles of attachment secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized-disoriented. Secure attachment is the most important style of attachment. Those with secure attachment have a developed sense of self that will carry through to adulthood, and lead to positively affected relationships. The ability to form secure attachment begins withRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe attachment theory has been a topic of discussion since about 1951, when introduced by John Bowlby. Mary Salter Ainsworth later created the famous â€Å"Strange Situation† experiment to test this theory (Berant, 2013). Until this point, most psychologists studied adulthood behaviors and worked backward to childhood. Bowlby believed that childhood attachments impact adulthood. (Berant, 2013). Attachment styles that the â€Å"Strange Situation† study named include secure, anxious avoidant, anxious ambivalentRead More To what extent and in what ways are people ?fixed? and ?open to change1567 Words   |  7 Pageschanges that take place in the development of a new born into a fully grown adult, researches developed the organismic approach. They believed that in order to achieve adulthood, people go through different phases and that a later stage incorp orates and expands on the experiences from an earlier stage in life (â€Å"stage theory†). While adulthood was considered as the end-stage, external factors were identified as potential causes for a delay, acceleration or slowing-down in certain stages of development,

Art And Its Influence On Art - 1553 Words

The essence of art is the union of inspiration, discovery, imagination, and power displayed and interpreted through our five senses. Art cannot be demonstrated, nor identified by any absolute source; no one can or ever shall deem any one piece or sense as â€Å"true art.†. For art is individualized and perceived differently by each being. The appreciation of what one brings to be experienced by others classifies as art, for art is to be appreciated in different perspectives; whether it be in sorrow, pleasure, comfort, or uneasiness. With the creation of art comes the birthplace of power. With the beauty of art, comes its flexibility and willingness to bind itself to any form that you dictate. Art presents itself through many mediums, and channels, which leads one to ask where art comes from, and rooted. To some, art is a passion, to others an outlet, and to other, it is a breath of fresh air. In ancient times, the Greeks carried that idea with them, believing that it was the Muses, a supernatural power who worked through them, that caused many blossoming urges of inspiration (Brooks). Inspiration is a core member in the process of creating art. At times people will be at crossroads, not knowing what to produce or create, not sure what is to ensue. At those times, artists from the Romantic Era believed that inspiration played a key role in expression. Thus their mentality was that â€Å" art was an expression or revelation of truths that were inaccessible to the intellect alone†Show MoreRelatedArt And Its Influence On Art942 Words   |  4 PagesIn philosophy, art and more specifically the definition of art is very controversial. There has been ongoing debate on wh ether or not art can truly be defined. If defined, is there worth behind the definition? There are two main contemporary definitions that can be used to narrow down this category. Modern conventionalist and contemporary both focus on art but at a different extent. Modern conventionalist emphasizes the movement of art and how it changes over time as well as it focuses on featuresRead MoreThe Influence Of Art1255 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, art has been one of the few things prevailing throughout century by century. As the world and art continue to change, it becomes interesting to ask if it is the world changing art, or if it is in fact art that is changing the world. Art is a constant throughout most people’s lives, ad everyone in the world has been touched or influenced by art within their lifetimes. Therefore, it would be quite a stretch to say that art does not have the capability to change the world and influence socialRead MoreArt And Its Influence On A City Dominated By Art1132 Words   |  5 PagesPerhaps the most subjective thing life has to offer is art. Some may argue that having such a subjective concept can be hard to uniformly understand and standardize, but that s what makes art so beautiful. Art is subjective, ensuring no two experiences are the same. The fact that we can all look at the same piece of art and have completely different emotional and cognitive responses ensures healthy discussion and communication. Art is one of the few constants human culture collectively has, andRead MoreRenaissance Influence On Art772 Words   |  4 Pagesquickly throughout Europe, with the innovation of the printing press, it caused rippling effects. The Renaissance ultimately altered the aged education of the Dark Ages and renewed it with studies of the more classic works instead of theology. Classic art and literature grew extremely popular, contrasting the lack of interest in them before. Many artists became prominent advocates for the revival o f the ideals of the classical past. The artists, using their masterpieces, tremendously determined modernRead MoreMusic And Its Influence On Art949 Words   |  4 PagesPeople visit museums, observing and critiquing the different exhibits and pieces of art on display—paintings, sculptures, photographs. Often times, a person will spend longer observing a particular piece because some aspect of it resonates with them; it strikes some unidentifiable chord. Art is meant to evoke emotion by creating or portraying something the audience can relate to. Jazz music appeals to the ears, just as paintings appeal to the eyes. Music is like painting with sound. It contains differentRead MoreImpressionism And Its Influence On Art716 Words   |  3 PagesImpressionism is often considered the first, true, modern art style. Do you agree with this statement, or not? In your post, please refer to both Impressionist images and earlier art to support your discussion. According to Giuntini the period of modernism began in 1850 and goes to 1960. (2015, para. 2) Moreover, Giuntini continued that it started with Realist and ended with Abstract Impressionism. Other sources say that Impressionism was the first truly modern artistic style. I am a tendencyRead MoreThe And Its Influence On The Art World1290 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretations of artworks have been widely valued among the art world for centuries. Arguments whether an artwork means one thing, multiple things, or nothing at all is a question that circles the art world, and cause art critics to disagree when interpreting a work. Nihilism, monism, pluralism, intentionalism, romanticism, anti-intentionalsim, and post-structuralism all contain philosopher’s theories that can give art viewers the key to giving meaning to a creation. I prefer the views of pluralismRead MoreImpressionism And Its Influence On Art890 Words   |  4 Pagesby the art society and denied to show their work in exhibitions or salons. Impressionists did not use the fine details in trying to paint an accurate replica of what they saw instead they painted what their brains saw as the overall impression of a particular scene. Rivers were no longer one whole body of blue and green, instead they became a myriad of colors intertwined to give an overall â€Å"impression† of a river. Impressionism can be considered the first distinctly modern movement in art becauseRead MoreThe Influence of Theatre Arts536 Words   |  2 PagesThroughout the world today, plays, music, ballet and opera are a major component of both our culture and the entertainment business. In contrast to the physical arts, theater arts expresses art on one of the highest levels as it provides a visual aid into the perspective of something broader than just reading a book or physical art. Not only does it show extreme talent and creativity, but it also demonstrates the setting and truly transforms you into the scenery as i f you are actually there. ThisRead MoreThe Influence Of The Fine Arts2108 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Movement† is described as the changing of one’s location or advancing themselves into a time or place suited for themselves. The fine arts being one of the most prominent, or even yet, most suitable example of this phenomena. Sun King to among wild beasts, the variation of art and a synopsis will be presented on Italian and Spanish Baroque, â€Å"Natural† Art, Realism, Post-Impressionism, and Fauvism. The term Baroque was derived from the Portuguese â€Å"barocco† meaning â€Å"irregular pearl or stone shape†

Modern history of Dubai Free Essays

string(28) " safe and comfortable port\." One of seven semi-autonomous provinces within the United Arab Emirates called Dubai has turned out to be a lifting force in the Middle East. Half a centaury ago Dubai was merely a focal point were a few thousand weather afflicted people somehow pushed and pulled their life in front roll uping picking day of the months, plunging for pearls, or sailing in wooden dhows to merchandise with Iran and India, Dubai was every bit hapless as any small town in Somalia or the Sudan. It was in 1971 the six provinces viz. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern history of Dubai or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Dubai, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, and Fujairah were united. And in1972 Ras Al-Khaimha joined the fusion, The United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) were therefore officially established with declaration from H.H Sheikh Zayed that the UAE was established as an Independent State with the purpose of keeping Independence, stableness and co-operation. Dubai has a alone new exciting narrative of more than 50 old ages. The metropolis has emerged from a hapless fishing small town to the fastest turning metropolis in the universe. Traveling back to the history, instruction was given precedence in the different Emirates prior to the alliance. The Emirate of Dubai started educating it kids in 1954. A few facts about the simplest rudimentss of the state are work forces out figure adult male in the male to female ratio of the state. All university tuitions are paid for by the provinces. All books stationary and study stuffs provided free of charge to the pupil. If the pupil works and surveies, he/she is paid the wage for the occupation. From this, the concern and substructure success narrative of Dubai is non difficult to set up. ‘In the 1990s the three fastest turning metropoliss in the universe were Dublin, Las Vegas and Dubai. This has accelerated in the twenty-first century with 23 % population growing in Dubai in the past four old ages. The present existent estate roar is obvious plenty, peculiarly in the Jebel Ali-Dubai corridor. Today Dubai is the trading, concern and progressively fiscal hub of the Middle East, and for parts of Africa, the CIS and even the Indian subcontinent. It ‘s a huge backwoods for such a little topographic point ‘ ( Peter J. Cooper 2006 ) . In the 1970s oil wealth turned the UAE from a desert land to a modern city, and its swayers took a acute involvement in this development. Not for them the idling and corruptness that afflicted some states blest with oil wealth. While the oil wealth can be considered as one of the grounds for the growing of Dubai, there are besides other factors which could be considered as the cardinal factors in developing the metropolis province to be one of the best in the universe. In Dubai the late Sheikh Rashid developed his bantam emirate into a trading hub with the timely development of port substructure and a impulsive aspiration to put oil wealth back into the local economic system. Again this was aggressively at discrepancy with the policy of puting oil wealth abroad pursued in many states ( Peter J. Cooper 2006 ) . In a yet another move towards the success, Dubai was to go the concern and commercial hub of the Middle East. The Dubai Government and the taking local households invested even more into the physical substructure of the emirate and pursued more and more ambitious programs. ‘Surprisingly, to many perceivers, most of them succeeded, normally better than expected. Possibly it was because the Government could move resolutely, extinguishing red-tape and shortening the planning procedure to a simple ‘build it there ‘ determination by the CEO of Dubai Inc. as Sheikh Mohammed is frequently known ‘ ( Peter J. Cooper 2006 ) . The Modern History of Dubai in Brief Within recorded history, Dubai started as a fishing small town likely some clip in the eighteenth century. It was a dependence of the sheikdom of Abu Dhabi and its dwellers were likely largely Bani Yas. In 1833 a group of about 800 people of the Al Bu Falasah subdivision of the Bani Yas seceded from Abu Dhabi and settled in Dubai. The leaders of the hegira, Ubaid bin Saeed and Maktoum bin Buti, remained joint leaders until the decease of the former in 1836. Maktoum bin Buti ruled until he died in 1852, set uping the dynasty of the Al Maktoum swayers in Dubai. Maktoum and most of his replacements normally followed a policy of good apprehension with the British governments in the Arabian Gulf ( DTCM 2005 ) . The existent history of Dubai begins in 1930 when colony started and began impulses in growing. At that clip neighbouring Sharjah was the chief trading Centre on the Trucial Coast, and for the remainder of the nineteenth century Dubai was merely a pearling small town with a merchandiser community. In fact there were three distinguishable colonies around the Creek and one of them called Bur Dubai was an Arab fishing small town on the western side. ‘The Dubai Creek provided one of the few safe anchorages along the southern seashore of the Arabian Gulf and served as a oasis for dhows despite its risky entryway. It was the starting and finishing point for pearling expeditions which, until the innovation of civilized pearls in the 1930s, formed the chief portion of the economic system after the 1820 British understanding prevented ship-building. The bend of the nineteenth century was considered the aureate age of the pearl industry. Three 1000 vass were employed in the trade, go for thing seaport in May and non returning until mid-September. Fishing, excessively, was an of import business. The Arabian Gulf ‘s warm and shallow Waterss supported a broad assortment of marine life and dhows were built on the foreshore of Dubai Creek ‘ ( DTCM 2005 ) . Dubai had sufficiently grown to pull colonists from the 3rd universe states viz. India, Iran and Baluchistan and so on. The bend of twentieth century saw Dubai going popular in the modern concern universe as safe and comfortable port. You read "Modern history of Dubai" in category "Essay examples" Dubai was really speedy to set up itself as a natural Eden for merchandisers as the installations for trade and free endeavors were great. ‘Meanwhile a booming Indian population was settling in Dubai and was peculiarly active in the stores and back streets of the souq. In fact a major factor in the growing of Dubai in the early post-war old ages was the re-export of gold to India. The cosmopolite ambiance and air of tolerance began to pull other aliens excessively. Some old ages subsequently the British made their Centre on the seashore, set uping a political bureau in 1954 ‘ ( DTCM 2005 ) . However, being the most developed country in the part did non merely supply for the equal substructure of Dubai. In malice of the repute Dubai had by the center of the twentieth century, the metropolis merely did non hold adequate roads, electricity, cloacas or telephone. The substructure edifice had started in Dubai even before the find of oil in 1969, but one time the gross from the oil began to flux in the edifice procedure gained impulse. ‘Trade remained the foundation of the metropolis ‘s wealth, whilst other undertakings were developed over the following 20 old ages. The airdrome became one of the busiest in the country, a big dry-dock composite was developed, the largest unreal port in the universe was built at Jebel Ali and Dubai Aluminum Company ( DUBAL ) , which has become one of the emirate ‘s largest non-oil related industry, came on-line in 1979 ‘ ( DTCM 2005 ) . Economic Sustainability through Tourism Industry ‘In the 1980s and early 1990s, Dubai took a strategic determination to emerge as a major international-quality touristry finish. Investings in touristry substructure have paid off handsomely over the old ages. Dubai is now a metropolis that boasts matchless hotels, singular architecture and first amusement and featuring events ‘ ( Government f Dubai 2010 ) . Dubai has undergone modernisation and urbanisation since the 1960s when the country was described as one of waste coastlands mostly populated by mobile folks where the lone businesss were angling and pearling ( Clements, 1998 ) . The inside informations of Dubai ‘s tourer reachings right from the twelvemonth 1982 shows the fact that the metropolis has turned out to be one of the fastest turning finishs. Stability in economic, societal and political spheres is indispensable for touristry as terrible perturbation and volatility will discourage many tourers, investors and the industry of circuit operators and travel agents in bring forthing states. Dubai is portion of the UAE and conditions there are shaped by both federation and emirate authoritiess ( Joan C. Henderson 2006 ) . ‘Income from oil made Abu Dhabi the economic human dynamo and moneyman of the federation, supplying the smaller emirates with a criterion of life and grade of security that would otherwise be unavailable to them. The other emirates meanwhile provide Abu Dhabi with a demographic and geographic corporate strength that it would miss moving entirely ‘ ( EIU, 2005a, p. 5 ) . Dubai now began to move as the fiscal and commercial link of Gulf. The successful economic returns from the investing made on touristry in any state depend on the convenience of conveyance chiefly the entree through air. Dubai has do ne every thing to be an air conveyance hub. The place air hose company called emirates flies really long routes to about all the states and finishs of the universe. The company helps to convey tourer from the far off topographic points such as 15 hr mob to Sao Paulo, so 17 hr trips to Los angels and San Francisco, so the 14 hr flight to Sydney. It besides flies to most of the major metropoliss in Europe which provides Dubai with a batch of tourers. It flies to all the major metropoliss to Africa, Middle East and South Asia. Most significantly all this mobs are being highly profitable ( Jim Krane 2009 ) . A US $ 4.1 billion upgrading is afoot which will enable the airdrome to manage 40 million riders by 2010 and 100 million by 2025 ( Matthews, 2003 ) . Owning the largest Arab Airline Emirates has made it possible for the authorities of Dubai to win in developing and keeping stable inputs to its economic system. ‘Accounts of Dubai normally comment on the fondness of functionaries and developers for the pretentious, which is manifest in adjustment undertakings and attractive forces such as the US $ 5 billion Dubailand subject park. This will busy two billion square pess of land and take 15 old ages to finish under the auspices of the Dubai Tourism Development Company ( DTDC ) , an operating arm of the Dubai Development and Investment Authority ( DDIA ) . The declared intent is to do Dubai the ‘ultimate merriment and leisure Centre of the Middle East ‘ augmenting the supply of indoor attractive forces, which are independent of conditions and have all twelvemonth round e ntreaty to multiple markets, non least households with kids. In another illustration, Ski Dubai opened in 2005 within the Mall of the Emirates, reportedly the largest shopping infinite outside of the USA, and sells skiing and snow related chases in a ‘winter wonderland ‘ of sub-zero temperatures. The Crown Prince has said that merely 10 % of his visions for Dubai have been enacted, connoting other such ambitious ventures are likely ‘ ( Joan C. Henderson 2006 ) . An Unparallel Workforce Another ground for Dubai to be on the top in footings of infrastructural growing and development is its odd work force which gets the least part from the locale flock. ‘Numbers may be keys to the nature of Dubai ‘s work force and its economic system. Harmonizing to a 2005 authorities study, 97.13 per cent of Dubai ‘s entire labour force is foreign. The 2nd figure – largely likely unknown – is the per centum of those foreign workers who have come to see Dubai as place or would wish to do it their lasting place. Many of these exiles came to Dubai 15 to 20 old ages ago for a biennial stretch, liked it and stayed. The 3rd figure, besides from the authorities, is that merely five per cent of Emiratis are employed in the private sector ‘ ( Rod Monger 2007 ) . Almost every one in a company, get downing from the administrative degree to the last 1 on the lower degree labour, is imported and the positive facet of this phenomenon is the advantage Dubai get s on modeling its work force in a manner the metropolis needed with the lowest cost. At the same clip, the work force of Dubai is an enthusiastic batch, it turning in footings of trueness and committedness, in malice of the fact that they are treated with substandard installations for the cost control ( Jim Krane 2009 ) . This committedness had played an of import portion in doing the metropolis look one of the best finishs in the universe. Building Landmarks The Chicago Beach Hotel, which continuously recorded 80 % tenancy in back-to-back old ages, was a money doing machine in Dubai in 1990s. British technology house called W.S Atkins forwarded a proposal for another beachfront hotel to be named as the Jumeirah Beach Hotel. The company was given permission to continue with the undertaking which had to include a tower excessively on blessing. The company has hired an designer named Tom Wright who barely had any experience in edifice hotels. But every bit thoughtful as he is Tom new that the Sheikh needed something tall and iconic, discoursing on this construct he came up with a elephantine arch in the Islamic manner. Sketching it out, the drawings showed a immense canvas shaped edifice of 1300 pess tall, ‘jutting from the sea floor waves lapping at its base. The edifice leaned over the sea and a overseas telegram auto ran from shore to its extremum. The other entree came from an submarine tunnel. The construction was more Iconic tha n demanded but it was impossible. Wright straightened it up moved it from seafloor to a little adult male made island and traded the overseas telegram auto for helipad. A causeway span replaced the tunnel. They scaled back the tallness to a 1000 pess ‘ ( Jim Krane 2009 ) . The work began in 1994. When people thought of it as a new Beach Hotel, to the Sheikh the iconic edifice was much more than that. The tower was the symbol of his pride as an Arab. The edifice was to be ‘The Tower of the Arab’- Burj Al Arab. The budget was unlimited, even when Sheikh Mohammad knew that the hotel will ne’er pay for itself. He ne’er let that range of net income spasm the construct of Burj Li Arab. The thought of turn uping the edifice on a semisynthetic island was thought over once more by the Sheikh. He imagined it both on island and mainland. The Island was much more clip consuming and dearly-won where as there was nil unique about it is being located in the mainland. At last Sheikh opted for it to be in the Island ( Kim Krane 2009 ) . By 1999 Burj was a admiration around the universe. The sight of the blue and white tower is a mind-bending sight. Burj Al Arab turned out to be precisely what the tribal sheik Mohammad wanted an icon easy reco gnizable. Burj attracted quiet a batch of tourer who would pass extravagantly. Furthermore, a genius series of publicity followed like Andre Agassi and Roger Federer were found whaming fusillades on the helipad. Subsequently on Tiger Woods drove ball from the same topographic point. Tourism made up about a one-fourth of the metropolis ‘s economic system $ 8 billion in 2006. The Emirates purpose is to host about 15 million tourers a twelvemonth by 2015 ( Tim Krane 2009 ) . Though the economic scenario at big indicates that end may fall a small short of. The growing and success of Dubai is undeniable. Burj Dubai There was already a manus full degree Fahrenheit edifice and a formidable substructure when the Burj Dubai undertaking came up. But the Wlter Landors believed in their ain guiding rule that â€Å" Merchandises are made in the mill, but trade names are made in the head. † At this point, the â€Å" merchandise † did n’t be. Still they invited prospective bidders to see the trade name. ‘They fashioned a multisensory presentation Centre, wrote books and designed web sites, had invitations etched, aromas con ­cocted, and parties thrown. A blaze Dubai Sun eventually rose on the first twenty-four hours for flat commands. There was no 2nd twenty-four hours. In less than 24 hours, every apartment-to-be was spoken for, sacking more than half a billion dollars. Even by the judicious criterions of the part, the stigmatization of the Burj Dubai was away to an exceeding start ‘ ( Landor 2008 ) . Emmar had it in head through the undertaking of Burj Dubai non merel y the metropolis but the full part which is frequently neglected by the media, was traveling to be in the spotlight. There was a sophisticated additive attack that was extended into a comprehensive design manner to reenforce the trade name ‘s construct of pre-eminence. The word grade, typography, expression and feel, voice and imagination, and even color pallet reflect prestigiousness. In contrast to the extraordinary golds and bright colourss prevalent in other Dubai premier develop-ments, Landor chose unostentatious tones repeating the edifices ‘ coatings of chromium steel steel and aluminium and put them off with a crisp green speech pattern inspired by the carpenters ‘ degrees found in the custodies of 100s of designers, applied scientists, and craftspeople constructing the tower ( Landor 2008 ) . The undertaking fundamentally was a multi-use development tower with a entire floor country of 460,000 square metres that includes residential, hotel, commercial, off ice, amusement, shopping, leisure, and parking installations. The undertaking was designed to be the centrepiece of the big graduated table Burj Dubai Development that rises into the sky to an unprecedented tallness that exceeds 700 metres and that consists of more than 160 floors ( Ahmad Abdelrazaq 2008 ) . At the bend of the century no 1 truly had thought about such a building. Coming from a metropolis were the building industry was in the babyhood, the Burj Dubai undertaking has shown to the universe that tall edifice system development is ever straight related to the latest developments in stuff engineerings, structural technology theories, wind technology, seismal technology, computing machine engineerings, and building methods. The Burj Dubai undertaking capitalizes on promotions in these engineerings, progressing the development of ace tall edifices and the art of structural technology ( Ahmad Abdelrazaq 2008 ) . The Booming Growth Is Boosted. In the twelvemonth 2000, the Burj Al Arab was already being a host to the excited affluent tourer from around the universe. The Arab state was still overwhelmed in the astonishing aesthetics of the new building, the universe witnessed one of its toughest times. The economic system at big shuddered under heavy recessions. The money firing dotcom companies ran out of hard currency and went out of concern. Gulf foreign investors were keeping crumbling assets and in the West and around the universe. Adding to the economic back bead of the US, 19 Arabs crashed riders jets into the World Trade Centre, Pentagon and a field in Pennsylvania. This caused the US stock market a further down slide. The freshly elected president George W. Bush who found himself in the white house with disputed elections consoled the people America stating the terrorists might hold been successfully shaken the foundations of some of the mightiest constructions in the United provinces, but they would ne’er wi n in agitating the foundations of the mightiest state on the face of the Earth. Still the fact remains true that the state has non yet abated the fright and economic concern the September 11 onslaught has brought upon the state. The station September 11 United States was non an ideal topographic point for puting every bit far as the Arabs were concerned. On the contrary, in Dubai, September 11 onslaught started the beginning of the old ages long economic roar. In fact the onslaught played a function in hiking this economic investing and viability in the gulf part. The fury toward Arabs in America increased and the state fought many wars after. The Arabs who had invested in US pulled back one million millions of dollars and direct back to their Home state. No 1 was interested and dared to put in state which was at war. Cash poured into Dubai, as the studies say before September 11 onslaughts every bit much as $ 25 billion a twelvemonth was put into US investing. Where as, the figures came down to merely $ 1.2 billion between 2001 and 2003. Most of the losing money has been made to play itself in Dubai where the potency was felt to be really high. Further, in 2001 Dubai ‘s urban country was a narrow strip along the sea shore. By 2008 Dubai was about every bit large as Huston. With adult male made Island lifting from the sea and buildings sprawling deep into the desert. The Two Fold Advantage of Dubai ‘s labour market Outsourcing Dubai is non a metropolis with huge industrial substructure. This diverse multicultural metropolis has an international community of about 1.5 million people from about 170 states. This committed work force contributes to the turning economic system which chiefly derives from trade, fabrication and chiefly touristry. The scheme of labour market outsourcing helps the 3rd universe states merely as it help their ain state. When many rich states claim to be in the concern of economic development, they seldom allow hapless states to play by the same regulations that richer states use to advance growing. Above all, traveling back to the beauty and singularity of Dubai, Dubai is a modern costal metropolis located at the bosom of the Middle East. It is capturing and sophisticated ; ‘the beautiful Burj Al Arab hotel presiding over the coastline of Jumeira beach is the universe ‘s lone hotel with a seven star evaluation. The Emirates Towers are one of the many constructions that remind us of the commercial assurance in a metropolis that expands at a singular rate. Standing 350 metres high, the office tower is the tallest edifice in the Middle East and Europe. Dubai besides hosts major international featuring events. The Dubai Desert Classic is a major halt on the Professional Golf Association circuit. The Dubai Open, an ATP tennis tourney, and the Dubai World Cup, the universe ‘s richest Equus caballus race, pull 1000s every twelvemonth ‘ ( Government of Dubai 2010 ) . Mentions Ahmad Abdelrazaq ( 2008 ) Brief on Construction Planning of the Burj Dubai Project ‘ CTBUH 8th universe Congress. Clements F. ( 1998 ) . United Arab Emirates. Clio Press: Oxford. DTCM ( 2005 ) , Dubai-Modern History ; Dubai Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing. EIU. 2005a. United Arab Emirates Country Profile 2005. The Economist Intelligence Unit: London. Government of Dubai ( 2010 ) Dubai History ; The official Portal of Dubai Government hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dubai.ae/en.portal? subject, Article_000240,0, A ; _nfpb=true A ; _pageLabel=home Joan C. Henderson ( 2006 ) Tourism in Dubai: Get the better ofing Barriers Destination Development Nanyang Business School, Nanyang technological University. Singapore. Peter J. Cooper ( 2006 ) , Why Dubai? : Anatomy of a Business Success narrative. AME Info ; the Ultimate Middle East Business resource. Jim Krane ( 2009 ) The Story of the universe ‘s Fastest City: Atlantic ISBN 9781848870086 Landor ( 2008 ) Burj Dubai the Building of an Icon ; Landor Associates, April 2008. Mathews N. 2003. Expansion fling: airdromes in the Middle East will be constructing new tracks and terminuss through 2015. Aviation Week and Space Technology 159 ( 22 ) : 42. Rod Monger ( 2007 ) Sculpting Dubai ‘s Workforce ; Special to Gulf News hypertext transfer protocol: //gulfnews.com/business/features/sculpting-dubai-s-workforce-1.171750 How to cite Modern history of Dubai, Essay examples

Music Video Analysis Pretty Hurts by Beyonce Essay Example For Students

Music Video Analysis Pretty Hurts by Beyonce Essay The video I chose to analyze is Beyonce Knowles’ â€Å"Pretty Hurts,† from her album Beyonce which was released in 2013. The music video was directed by Melina Matsoukas. The song starts off with a pageant host asking Beyonce, who plays a pageant contestant, what is her aspiration in life and Beyonce answers â€Å"to be happy. † To me, the song Pretty Hurts, means someone who goes above and beyond to try and fit in and be something they are not. In the end, they may become what they have been trying to become but deep down inside they still will not be happy with themselves. We will write a custom essay on Music Video Analysis Pretty Hurts by Beyonce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The song â€Å"Pretty Hurts† is a voice that targets young girls and portrays a mother’s contradiction. The music video however, signifies the reality of life and sets a mood to the viewers. The beginning of the song creates the setting of the video, a pageant scene. The song goes on and Beyonce begins to sing about how her mother always told her that beauty is all that matters in this world: â€Å"Mama said, Youre a pretty girl, whats in your head, it doesnt matter. † The chorus of the song contradicts what her mother tells her because the chorus sings about how women struggle to be perfect to fit society’s standard of beauty. Beyonce also sings about how people should not focus only on physical beauty because that is not all that matters instead they need to focus on the beauty within which is self-love. The song is about loving oneself and not striving for perfection because we all know no one is perfect. In the music video Beyonce plays a pageant contestant who strives to be perfect to fit in with the other girls she is competing with, but no matter how hard she tries she cannot succeed. The music video to â€Å"Pretty Hurts† would be considered a conceptual video because the purpose of the video was not to tell a story but to create a certain mood. The mood that the video created for me was sympathetic. After watching the video, I had sympathy for Beyonce’s character in the video because she was very relatable. The video could also convey a sad mood to some people because they may relate to the scene where Beyonce forces herself to throw up to lose weight because people think she is too big. The video could put some people in an angry mood because they may not agree with what it portrays. Some people may watch the video and think that the video is trying to promote the idea that girls need to fit in to society’s standard of beauty. Many people can watch the video and relate to it some way or another. There is an obvious connection between the song lyrics and the music video. The song lyrics start off with a pageant host asking a pageant contestant a pageant question while the setting of the video was a pageant contest. The connection between the video and the lyrics is the theme it shares which is finding the beauty in imperfection. The theme of the song is expressed in the video when Beyonce does all she can to look perfect to win the pageant contest but even though she does not win she finds the beauty she has within because she realizes that she is her own definition of pretty. I believe the music video targets young girls who look up to celebrities and assume that they are perfect because society makes it seem like they are. The video targets these young girls because the storyline of the video is very appealing to young girls. Most young girls dream of being crowned the winner of a beauty pageant which is why I believe Beyonce used a pageant contest as the plot of the music video to appeal to young girls. Another technique the music video uses to target young girls as the audience is in the video Beyonce does some very controversial acts like making herself vomit to lose weight and be thinner. The music video does this to show young girls the real truth behind what it takes to be society’s definition of pretty. .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e , .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .postImageUrl , .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e , .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:hover , .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:visited , .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:active { border:0!important; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:active , .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud28b614416bf9568cabca4a4d73c7b0e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: For the love of music EssayThe music video mainly focuses on Beyonce throughout the video and not much of the other characters because people look at Beyonce and assume she is perfect and has everything going for her. I believe Beyonce purposely made the video focus on her because she wants to show people that she is not perfect and she too struggles to fit in to society’s standards. When Beyonce loses the pageant contest, I believe that is a symbol of how she is not perfect and she does not always win. A symbol that stood out to me while watching the video was in the end after Beyonce lost the competition she threw all the trophies off the stand and smashed them. The smashing of the trophies symbolizes an act of release. She grew up all her life trying to be picture perfect like her mother taught her. She altered her physical appearance to be more appealing to the public just to win a trophy. When she finally became overwhelmed by everything she went through to look perfect the trophies were not worth it anymore. Her smashing the trophies was a symbol of her breaking free from society’s standard of beauty. She finally realized her worth and the importance of self-love which is why in the end there was a scene of her in her natural beauty. She was content with not being perfect like everyone perceived her to be. I think the music video is more powerful than the song lyrics because it gives the viewers a visual of what the song is about. The music video stirs up more emotions than the lyrics because viewers who watch the video can see the emotions of the characters in the video and can make connections with the video. Bibliography: Matsoukas, M.  (Producer). (2013). Pretty Hurts . September 17, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXXQLa-5n5w.

Short Answer Study Guide Questions The Crucible Act One Flashcard

Short Answer Study Guide Questions The Crucible Act One

Free Essays on Dwight D Eisehower

Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower: Soldier and Statesman is a document then gives an inside look at the man who has always been a natural born leader. The book breaks down the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower from the time when he wasn't just a young boy throughout his military career, presidency, and his life up to his death. It gives you a detailed account of the accomplishments Eisenhower overcame during his life. He is known as one of America’s greatest soldiers and president to ever serve this great country that we live in. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the third son of David and Ida Stover Eisenhower. He was born in 1890 in Denison, Texas, and named David Dwight Eisenhower, although he was known as Dwight David by many. â€Å"In 1891, the family moved to Abilene, Kansas"1, where Eisenhower was brought up. He was the third of seven sons. He and his older brothers were all called â€Å"Ike† by their family. Young Dwight Eisenhower was known as â€Å"Little Ike, He was an average size for his age, aggressive boy who was just beginning to develop the grin for which he would later become famous worldwide.†2 In his high school years, he was known to excel in sports due to his active nature. After he graduated, Eisenhower wanted to attend college, but his family could not afford the tuition. Dwight and his brother planned to switch off between work and college every year in order to pay for each other’s tuition and allow them to both complete their education. In 1910, Eisenhower found that he could get a free college education at United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. While Eisenhower had no original plans to be a soldier, he still prepared well for the competitive West Point entrance exam and won an appointment to the school in 1911. â€Å"On June 14, 1911 he entered the West Point Military Academy with the class of 1915†3, to begin his life long career of serving his country. 1. Lee Alton R. Dwight... Free Essays on Dwight D Eisehower Free Essays on Dwight D Eisehower Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower: Soldier and Statesman is a document then gives an inside look at the man who has always been a natural born leader. The book breaks down the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower from the time when he wasn't just a young boy throughout his military career, presidency, and his life up to his death. It gives you a detailed account of the accomplishments Eisenhower overcame during his life. He is known as one of America’s greatest soldiers and president to ever serve this great country that we live in. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the third son of David and Ida Stover Eisenhower. He was born in 1890 in Denison, Texas, and named David Dwight Eisenhower, although he was known as Dwight David by many. â€Å"In 1891, the family moved to Abilene, Kansas"1, where Eisenhower was brought up. He was the third of seven sons. He and his older brothers were all called â€Å"Ike† by their family. Young Dwight Eisenhower was known as â€Å"Little Ike, He was an average size for his age, aggressive boy who was just beginning to develop the grin for which he would later become famous worldwide.†2 In his high school years, he was known to excel in sports due to his active nature. After he graduated, Eisenhower wanted to attend college, but his family could not afford the tuition. Dwight and his brother planned to switch off between work and college every year in order to pay for each other’s tuition and allow them to both complete their education. In 1910, Eisenhower found that he could get a free college education at United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. While Eisenhower had no original plans to be a soldier, he still prepared well for the competitive West Point entrance exam and won an appointment to the school in 1911. â€Å"On June 14, 1911 he entered the West Point Military Academy with the class of 1915†3, to begin his life long career of serving his country. 1. Lee Alton R. Dwight...

Strategies in the pharmaceutical industry Literature review

Strategies in the pharmaceutical industry - Literature review Example 2009, p.5). If the toxicity of the compound is proved to be high, then the development of the drug stops (Nishimura et al. 2009). The exclusion of a drug from the drug pipeline can take place anytime up to the last part of the drug development process; for example, even if a drug has been made available to the public the firm involved can decide to withdraw the drug from the market (Nishimura et al. 2009). A drug that is proved to have severe side effects that had not been identified in the pre-clinical or the clinical testing is an example of the above case. Firms operating in the pharmaceutical industry could secure the success of their New Product Development process by employing the ‘Critical Success Factors approach’ (Schuh et al. 2012, p.3). The specific approach promotes the idea that the chances for the success of a business strategy can be significantly increased if the strategy is designed based on a series of factors (Schuh et al. 2012). These factors, as presented in Figure 1a, can affect the design of the business strategy at lower or at higher level depending on the industry involved and the conditions in the business environment (Schuh et al. 2012). In any case, the use of these factors could help a pharmaceutical firm to secure the competitiveness of its new products, as possible (Schuh et al. 2012). On the other hand, Figueiredo and Loiola (2012) explain that a drug development process is characterized by the continuous exchange of ideas; during the process many of these ideas are rejected while news can also appear. However, because the issues that need to be taken into consideration during the particular process can be many it should be wise for the managers working on such projects to screen each stage of the process as carefully as possible (Figueiredo and Loiola 2012, p.21). The economic aspects of drugs, as reflected in their Net

Macroeconomics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macroeconomics - Coursework Example When the relationship between demand and price is illustrated in a graphical form it is called the demand curve. The demand curve slopes downward from left to right, because the price of a product goes up the quantity demanded decreases. The demand curve is drawn with the assumption that only the price changes while other factors remain same. Besides such a demand for money in order to carry out various transactions, some people demand it for hoarding or holding wealth in liquid form. It can conveniently be used according to variations in the market conditions (Pinkmonkey.com). Keynes was the first economist to admit the role of speculative activities in modern economy and that of demand for money made by speculators. Such demand is made to invest in capital market for buying shares, bonds, securities etc. when their prices are low. But speculators quickly dispose of their securities when their prices are sufficiently high. They make capital gains from such transactions. In order to carry out this activity, speculators create demand for money on a large scale. Keeping money in this idle form is known as hoarding of money. Keynes has shown that speculative demand for money is highly fluctuating. It all depends upon fluctuating prices and market conditions for securities. Demand for money means demand to hold money on hand. Money in one’s hands earns no income. If converted into goods or other financial assets one can derive either additional utility or income. There are three motives as described by Keynes that makes people hold money on hand. They are: For instance, the working class will get their salaries only on the first of every month, while their expenditures are distributed through out the month. To cater to their day-to-day expenses, people keep aside certain part of their income. It implies that the income which the people receive is periodic while the expenditure incurred by them is continuous. Hence, the

Product Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Product Assessment - Research Paper Example t that there exists some preliminary evidence that is seen to promote the use of garcinia in enhancing weight loss and exercise performance although the currently available evidence is mixed. Critics of the use of garcinia cambogia as a weight loss supplement argue that the high cost of the supplement is not commensurate with its results and it would be better for individuals seeking to lose weight to invest in proven techniques such as exercise to help them in losing weight. This paper will seek to prove that although the garcinia cambogia is able to generate weight loss on the short term, the long term effects are negligible. Garcinia (Garcinia Cambogia) is a rather diminutive purple fruit that is native to the regions around Southeast Asia and India. In recent times, the fruit has gained massive popularity as a weight loss aid although the evidence conducted to establish this aspect has largely been inconclusive. The fruit’s rind is rich in hydroxycitric acid (HCA) and this caused it for centuries to be used as a flavoring agent, food preservative and an effective carminative in the expulsion of gas from the intestines or stomach. Indian folk tradition has promoted the Garcinia Cambogia as a cure for conditions such as bowel complaints and rheumatism. According to Amazon.com (2014), the current number 1 selling garcinia cambogia product is being produced and marketed by Quality Encaspulations with each container containing 180 capsules. Individuals taking the dietary supplement are required to take a daily serving size of two 300 to 500mg capsules. The product is marketed as Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract with HCA. The appropriate dosage of garcinia is seen to depend on a number of factors such as the age of the user and the individual’s health. Although there is currently no scientific information available that can help in the determination of the appropriate range of dosages for garcinia, the standard dosage that is prescribed on its label is a serving

Capital punishment is morally wrong

Capital punishment is morally wrong   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among some of the most controversial issues of our lives today, no question pops up as frequently as the question of the ethics concerning the Death Penalty. Capital punishment according to the website legal-explanations.com is â€Å"the death sentence awarded for capital offences like crimes involving planned murder, multiple murders, repeated crimes, rape and murder etc where in the criminal provisions consider such persons as a gross danger to the existence of the society and provide death punishment.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With its origins in Latin ‘capitalis meaning ‘regarding the head, a capital crime was originally punished by severing of the head. The first death penalty laws were established as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. It was also a part of the 14th century B.C.s Hittie Code; in the Seventh Century B.C.s Draconian Code of Athens, which made death the only punishment for all crimes; and in the Fifth Century B.C.s Roman law of the Twelve Tablets. Death Sentences were carried out by such means as crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement. (Deathpenaltyinfo.org Part I: History of the Death Penalty)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many arguments both for and against the application of the death penalty. Many people in favor of the death penalty would argue that it serves as a strong deterrent to potential recipients of such a punishment and therefore helps maintain a safer society. While numerous such arguments exist on both sides, I will be discussing why the death penalty is morally, ethically and fundamentally wrong, and try to present counter-arguments to claims made by the advocates of the death penalty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One problem with the death penalty is that it is simply uncivilized. Most of Western Europe no longer retains the death penalty. On top of that, when Turkey recently made an application for admission to the European Union, the Unions committee made a recommendation against it, citing that â€Å"Turkey retains the barbaric practice of capital punishment.â€Å"American countries like Mexico and Canada have abandoned the death penalty. The parliament of Europe also passed a resolution ugring the United States to abandon the death penatly. A magazine, now in international circulation says, â€Å"Throughout Europe in particular, the death penalty is thought of as simply uncivilized.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"That its practice is said to be problematic for a leading nation. German Justice minister Herta Daeubler-Gmelin has argued, â€Å"The Americans do not hesitate, proud as they are of their democratic tradition, to reproach other countries over human rights violations.â€Å"I think that great cost is desensitizing us to death and to using violence as an instrument for civilized society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another one of the biggest ethical problems associated with the use of capital punishment is its irreversibility. Death penalty, unlike conventional punishments is absolutely final. When a person, innocent of his charges is awarded the death penalty and after he/she is executed, there is no going back if advances in medical/forensic technology provide solid evidence in favor of the condemneds innocence. The court or the executioner cannot give back a life, so why should they be able to take it? The researchers Radelet and Bedau (1992) affirm that, â€Å"no less than twenty-three people have been executed who did not commit the crime they were accused of† (Focus on the Death Penalty, 2001). The execution of an innocent is not a problem existing solely in the United States; it taints almost every region in the world which still use capital punishment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A death penalty advocate would argue that once a condemned person is deprived of his or her life, he or she is also stripped of the ability to harm or detriment the society further. If a person is deemed to pose threat to society, life in prison also guarantees no future crimes; and in some cases, is even more psychologically effective than the death penalty. Human beings are social creatures and the level of sensory and social deprivation experienced by some prison inmates is often enough to break them and their purpose to commit future crimes. Many would argue that life in prison would cost the tax-payer more than if the death penalty was carried out. Why should the tax-payer waste valuable resources in prolonging the life of an individual if he or she harbors naught but unfavorable wishes against him? Little do they know that in fact, executions cost almost four times as much! An average lifer would cost somewhere around $500,000 to the government (antideathpen alty.org/reasons) while an execution can cost as much as $ 2 million! Most of this money however is not diverted to the actual process of the execution itself; instead it takes the form of free counseling for defense, for appeals, maximum security on a separate death row wing. (antideathpenalty.org/reasons)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The application of the death penalty can often have a completely reverse effect among potential lawbreakers-it creates martyrs. Criminals are usually associated with a negative connotation in society. Most people are repulsed by the unconscionable, vile act they commit and are tremendously sympathetic for the victims of heinous crimes such as rape, murder etc. However, sometimes the death penalty can shift popular sympathy aside from the victims of the crime and to the criminals themselves. The 2005 execution of former gang leader â€Å"Tookie† Williams, said to have founded the notorious gang of the crips‘, which has an extensive history of assault, robbery and murder (http://www.tookie.com/abtook.html). This man was convicted with overwhelming evidence of the murder of four persons, some of whom he shot and mocked obscenely. A remorseless man, never one to apologize to the victims of afflicted families was, after being executed, idolized and sympathized by the public with events such as Candlelight vigils, websites like savetookie.org, protests and a media circus ensued trying to prevent the execution which took place 26 years after the crimes were committed(Balancedpolitics.org, sec. 12). This is just one of many cases, which make a mockery of the evil crimes, such degenerates commit.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is there really a need for the Death Penalty in the human society? Like the silver lining on the dark cloud, one can see, in an otherwise hopelessly misguided system, there exist, other viable alternatives. The sheer number of less controversial, more reasonable and efficient methods of dealing with atrocious crimes in our society question the very place and existence of the death penalty. Could it be as a means of channeling our collective hatred, confusion and anger; a central point for the darker side of humanity, which originates from the rigorous conditions of our lives? The victims of these barbaric actions are often made scapegoats for our social troubles; it is they, who are blamed, even if the fault is inherent in our social policies and practices. George Orwell, in his book nineteen eighty four, needed but a single Goldstein to sustain his tyrannicism; while some of the modern governments need millions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Given the overwhelming amount of arguments against death penalty, one can easily see that there is little purpose to it other than vengeance. Yet, looking at the number of nations still applying this barbaric and archaic form of punishment, it is hard not to see that our society has sunk to a level so low, that vengeance is acceptable to most. The State copies every disgusting quality of the heinous act of murder; a murder is often committed in anger and is therefore penalized with an execution carried out in resentment; a premeditated murder committed with satisfaction and pleasure is met with a likewise execution. The final result is the same and the feeling with which it is carried out is the same. There are several qualities of the death penalty which even go beyond the moral repugnance of a criminal act of murder. What then is the difference between a murder and an execution? Is it really possible for one form of murder to be correct while another be wrong? W ould the same deed, if carried out by two different persons, be at one time abhorrent and barbaric while the other righteous and divine? Most importantly, how can a morally wrongful deed promote the righteousness, let alone the comfortable survival, of the human society? Mutually assured punishment is simply not the solution. This outdated and barbaric eye-for-an-eye form of justice is a savage and eventually senseless way of going about the problem of societal crime.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why is law-objective and completely free from religious pressures based on such antiquated and savage principles of a God that is more malevolent than divine? Attempting to defeat violence with violence would merely catalyze the proliferation of circumstances, the subsistence of which we claim we are trying to terminate, within our actions and inside our minds. Have thoughtless practices such as these aided humanity in any way by solving any of its problems? What of serenity? Does this have to involve the loss of human life? If only humanity made a collective effort in finding out if we can end the problem instead of delving in delusions of believing that murder is the route to salvation. Such a route to peace does not necessarily have to be paved with blood and that peace bought with the price of murder is naught but an illusion peace, beneath which lies the silence of death. Works Cited Amnesty International. Singapore-The Death Penalty: A hidden toll of executions. January 2004. 18 November 2009 . Cauthan, Kenneth. Capital Punishment. 27 April 2004. 16 December 2008 . Department of Justice. Capital Punishment Statistics. 5 June 1988. 5 12 2008 . McCuen, A B Barbery. Does DNA Technology Warrant a Death Penalty Moratorium. May 2000. Patterson, Aaron. Amnesty.org. November 1998. 18 November 2009 Sorensen et.al â€Å"Capital punishment and deterrence: Examining the effect of executions on murder in Texas. †Crime and Deliquency 1999: 481-493. Sheppard, Joanna. Capital Punishment and Deterrence of Crime. April 2004. 19 November 2009 US .

Can The United States Justify The Civil War :: essays research papers

Can the United States Justify the Civil War The definition of Manifest Destiny reads as: "The belief in the 1840's in the inevitable territorial expansion of the United States, especially as advocated by southern slaveholders who wished to extend slavery into new territories." This explanation was transcribed from the World Book Encyclopedia's dictionary. It is directly evident that from this unbiased statement we can trace the first uprising of a separate group of people yearning to break the newly formed bond of the great United States. Before and during the Mexican War, the people who were pushing for the claimed land once owned by innocent native americans, were always looking for a scapegoat. They needed one way or another, a way to squirm out of taking the blame for the enslaved and murdered Mexican causalities. There was one man, though, who would not let this happen, David Wilmot. David Wilmot was a democrat from Pennsylvania, who was willing to revise the President's bill. In this revision, Wilmot proposed "...neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of the territory...". This was not well liked by the South and eventhough it was given thumbs up many times in the senate, our newly formed country was now bordered by fresh land. The Wilmot Proviso underwent quite a bit of pressure so that compromises could satisfy each side. The Compromise of 1850 was soon to follow but the real catch of the same year was the Fugitive Slave Act. This act was invented so that the slaves of slaveowners, who took them to a slave-free state on a vacation or something, could not escape. In this act, the hardest part to understand, was that the courts were to try to give a fair trial to any runaway slaves. This enfuriated many of the Northern abolitionists who now were going to expand the tracks of the underground railroad to help extend their efforts in the rescue of the runaways. The point of no return, where many people knew for sure that the country would be devided between the north and the south was the ruling on the Kansas Nebraska Act. This act was majorly contributed into by Stephen A. Douglas and probably would never have passed without his consent. The whole idea behind the act that really got to the south was Popular Sovereignty. This so called "specific" rule was none to specific in stating when a territory could decide when they were pro or anti slavverry. The abolitionists were flooding the new territory with their own kind where as the southerners were just moving

Writing Prompts

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Children spend a lot of time watching television. Have you thought much about the programs and advertisements you watch. Can you tell the difference between what happens on television and what is real? Write a passage that demonstrates that you do know the difference. Customizing the Questions You can modify the questions by changing the audience. I've generally focused the writer's attention on writing a letter to the editor of a local community newspaper or the school paper. You can modify the assignment by asking students to write a letter to the principal, to a teacher, to the school board, to the governor, to a state senator (or similar politician), to the city board, to their classmates, to the PTA president (or other officers), and so on. College students might write to students attending the high school that they graduated from. 1. [School Uniforms] There has been a problem in local schools with discipline and violence. Your school board has decided to institute a school uniform policy in order to cut down on these problems, based on the positive examples that they have seen at other schools. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position on this issue and supporting it with convincing reasons. 2. [Locker Searches/Personal Searches] The principal at your school has instituted random locker and backpack/bookbag searches to check for guns, knives, and other weapons. Anyone caught with these weapons will be immediately suspended. The principal argues that the random searches will not only guard against illegal weapons at school but will also will help students feel safer. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with convincing reasons. 3. [Too Much Homework] Some of the parents at your school have started a campaign to limit the homework that teachers can assign to students. Teachers at your school have argued that the homework is necessary. What is your position? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with convincing reasons. 4. [Censorship] Your local public library has come under criticism for allowing patrons under the age of 18 to check out books that are unacceptable. The books are either explicit, describe graphic violence, or use questionable language. Most recently, a high school senior checked out James Joyce's Ulysses. The student's parents did not approve of the student reading the book and complained to the town council. As a result, the council is considering removing all questionable books from the library. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with convincing reasons. 5. [Litter] A litter problem has developed on your school's campus. Students are throwing trash on the ground, leaving empty soda cans and bottles outside on benches, and dropping napkins and other trash on the cafeteria floor rather than carrying them to the trash can. Your principal has asked students to take more care, but the litter problem persists. The principal has reacted by canceling all after-school activities until the problem is taken care of. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with convincing reasons. 6. [New Highway Exit] The state has created a plan to add a second highway exit to help shoppers access a busy shopping mall. The only problem is that the new exit will move the access road 500 yards closer to a near-by elementary school. Teachers and parents at the school complain that moving the road closer will increase noise at the school and provide unnecessary distractions. The state planners have included privacy fences to help cut down on the problems, but the protesters are unsatisfied. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with convincing reasons. 7. [Computers in the Classroom] As part of a new technology initiative, your local school district is increasing the number of computers in every school. The district plan provides for two computers in every classroom. Teachers at your school are lobbying instead to place all the computers together, creating two computer-based classrooms so that all students in a class can work at the computers together, rather than only one or two students at a time. The district is worried about the additional cost of creating and maintaining these special classrooms and is concerned about how access to the classrooms can be provided fairly and efficiently. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your point of view and supporting it with convincing reasons. 8. Bilingual Education] As part of a proposed educational initiative in your state, local school districts are responsible for providing required courses in both English language and Spanish language in order to increase the success of their programs. Because your state has a large population of Spanish speakers, the state education department believes that teaching these students in their first languag e will help them learn better and more quickly. Because of the limited budget, however, the local school board is concerned that they may not be able to provide the additional teachers or training needed for this program. They fear that they will lose state funding and accreditation even though 90% of the district's students pass their achievement tests on the first try. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your point of view and supporting it with convincing reasons. 9. [Grade Scale Change] One of the biology teachers at your school has decided to change from a ten-point grade scale (100 to 90 is an A, 89 to 80 is a B, etc. ) to a seven-point grade scale (100 to 93 is an A, 92 to 85 is a B, etc. ). The teacher is trying to encourage students to put more effort into their classes by raising the requirements. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with convincing reasons. 10. [Online Schools] The state department of education has provided funding for an experimental online school. All the classes will take place on the Internet, using email, online chat, and the world wide web. The students taking classes at this new online school will never meet each other face-to-face. They will only interact online with each other and with their teachers. The state is hoping this program will provide fairer educational access to students in outlying, rural areas. Opponents of the program argue that because of their lack of interaction with other students in a traditional classroom, the students who attend this online school will not develop the social skills that should be a component of their education. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position on this issue and supporting it with convincing reasons.

Destruction of Jerusalem Predicted by Ashkelons Fall

Destruction of Jerusalem Predicted by Ashkelon's Fall The Destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C. caused the period in Jewish history known as the Babylonian Exile. Ironically, as with the prophets warnings in the book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible, Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar also gave the Jews fair warning of what could happen, if they crossed him, in the way he devastated Ashkelon, the capital of their enemies, the Philistines. The Warning from Ashkelon New archaeological findings in the ruins of Ashkelon, Philistias main seaport, are providing evidence that Nebuchadnezzars conquest of his enemies was utterly merciless. If Judahs kings had heeded the warnings of the prophet Jeremiah about imitating Ashkelon and embracing Egypt, Jerusalems destruction might have been avoided. Instead, the Jews ignored both the religious rantings of Jeremiah and the unequivocal real-world implications of Ashkelons fall. In the late 7th century B. C., Philistia and Judah were battlegrounds for the power struggle between Egypt and a resurgent neo-Babylonia to take over the remnants of the late Assyrian Empire. In the mid-7th century B.C., Egypt made allies of both Philistia and Judah. In 605 B.C, Nebuchadnezzar led Babylonias army to a decisive victory over Egyptian forces at the Battle of Carchemish on the Euphrates River in what is now western Syria. His conquest is noted in Jeremiah 46:2-6. Nebuchadnezzar Fought Through the Winter After Carchemish, Nebuchadnezzar pursued an unusual battle strategy: he continued to wage war through the winter of 604 B.C., which is the rainy season in the Near East. By fighting through sometimes torrential rains despite the hazards posed to horses and chariots, Nebuchadnezzar proved to be an unorthodox, persistent general capable of unleashing terrifying devastation. In a 2009 article titled The Fury of Babylon for the Biblical Archaeology Societys e-book, Israel: An Archaeological Journey, Lawrence E. Stager cites a fragmentary cuneiform record called the Babylonian Chronicle: [Nebuchadnezzar] marched to the city of Ashkelon and captured it in the month of Kislev [November/December]. He captured its king and plundered it and carried off [spoil from it ...]. He turned the city into a mound (Akkadian ana tili, literally a tell) and heaps of ruins ...; Evidence Sheds Light on Religion and Economy Dr. Stager writes that the Levy Expedition uncovered hundreds of artifacts at Ashkelon that shed light on Philistine society. Among the items recovered were dozens of large, wide-mouth jars that could hold wine or olive oil. The climate of Philistia in the 7th century B.C. made it ideal to grow grapes for wine and olives for oil. Thus archaeologists now think its reasonable to propose that these two products were the Philistines principal industries. Wine and olive oil were priceless commodities in the late 7th century because they were the basis of food, medicines, cosmetics, and other preparations. A trade agreement with Egypt for these products would have been financially advantageous to Philistia and Judah. Such alliances also would pose a threat to Babylon, because those with wealth could better arm themselves against Nebuchadnezzar. In addition, the Levy researchers found signs that religion and commerce were closely intertwined in Ashkelon. On top of a pile of rubble in ​the main bazaar they found a rooftop altar where incense had been burned, usually a sign of seeking a gods favor for some human endeavor. The prophet Jeremiah also preached against this practice (Jeremiah 32:39), calling it one of the sure signs of the destruction of Jerusalem. Finding and dating the Ashkelon altar was the first time an artifact confirmed the existence of these altars mentioned in the Bible. Sobering Signs of Mass Destruction The archaeologists uncovered more evidence that Nebuchadnezzar was ruthless in conquering his enemies as he was in the destruction of Jerusalem. Historically when a city was besieged, the greatest damage could be found along its walls and fortified gates. In Ashkelons ruins, however, the greatest destruction lies at the center of the city, spreading outward from areas of commerce, government, and religion. Dr. Stager says this indicates that the invaders strategy was to cut off the centers of power and then pillage and destroy the city. This was precisely the way the destruction of Jerusalem proceeded, evidenced by the devastation of the First Temple. Dr. Stager acknowledges that archaeology cant precisely confirm Nebuchadnezzars conquest of Ashkelon in 604 B.C. However, it has proven clearly that the Philistine seaport was utterly destroyed around that time, and other sources confirm the Babylonian campaign of that same era. Warnings Unheeded in Judah The citizens of Judah may have rejoiced to learn of Nebuchadnezzars conquest of Ashkelon  since the Philistines had long been enemies of the Jews. Centuries earlier, David had mourned the death of his friend Jonathan and King Saul in 2 Samuel 1:20, Tell it not in Gath, proclaim it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice.... The Jews rejoicing at the Philistines misfortunes would have been short-lived. Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem in 599 B.C., conquering the city two years later. Nebuchadnezzar captured King Jeconiah and other Jewish elites  and installed his own choice, Zedekiah, as king. When Zedekiah rebelled 11 years later in 586 B.C., Nebuchadnezzars destruction of Jerusalem was as merciless as his Philistine campaign. Sources: Exile of the Jews - Babylonian Captvity, http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/israeljudaea/a/BabylonianExile_2.htmThe Fury of Babylon by Lawrence E. Stager, Israel: An Archaeological Journey (Biblical Archaeology Society, 2009). The Oxford Study Bible with the Apocrypha, New Revised Standard Version (1994 Oxford University Press). Comments? Please post in forum thread.

10 Facts on Orientalism in the 19th Century Art for a Presentation

10 Facts on Orientalism in the 19th Century Art for a Presentation To fully understand how and why the facts to be presented in the following paragraphs will be useful to anyone working on a presentation on art in the 19th century, a brief discussion on orientalism and what it entails is necessary. Orientalism refers to the orient or east as well as every concept that comes from the east. Similarly, Orientalism in 19th century art takes into consideration the effects eastern cultures located in the Middle East and North Africa had on 19th century art and the movement it inspired. So here are 10 facts on the orientalism wave that swept the West during the 19th century. The French invasion of Egypt in 1798 by Napoleon Bonaparte was largely responsible for Europes interest in all things oriental. The invasion which lasted till 1801 led to the inclusion of oriental culture in the art, literature and music scenes in Europe. The book Description de lEgypte, which was published in 1809 through 1822 consisted of four volumes describing Egyptian culture, topography, architecture and population was considered the most influential authority on oriental culture in the 19th century. It served as a major inspiration to French artists,   architects and decorators of the 19th century and its influence could be seen as part of the architecture and art of 19th century France. European artist’s depiction of violence in the orients were fabricated and inspired by the need for propaganda to enforce the Wests sense of superiority over the oriental way of life. The famous works of Eugene Delacroix were created basically to promote the stereotype of Arabs and Muslim men as savages hell-bent on tormenting Christians and destroying the western way of life. Delacroixs famous works The Massacre of Chios and the Death of Sardanapalus were painted without the artist ever visiting the Near East.   His works were based on newspaper clippings, shady eyewitness reports and romantic literature. In the 19th century, even supporters of Eugene Delacroixs work criticized the accuracy of his art by stating that his images were simply derived from pictures of the plague and the Paris mob. European Artists had no access to the women of the orient. In the 19th century, Muslim women lived privately and could not be accessed by men who were not relations or husbands without the men risking injury to their person. Famous 19th century artists such as Jean-Leon George, Jean-Auguste Ingres, Delacroix and Theodore Chasse Riau had based their famous painting of oriental women on hearsay and in some cases French models. Jean-Auguste Ingres popular series of paintings depicting Odalisque, the eastern concubine of a Turkish Sultan was actually the painting of a French model named Madame Felix. Photographic images of the orients were tampered with. The advent of photography in early 1800, and the corresponding advances made by scientists in capturing real-life images had little or no effect to the modes of capturing oriental culture. Ironically some images of the orients were taking but in most cases, photographers preferred to stage scenes rather than capture the reality of the East. According to photography scholar Nissan Perez, photographers chose to stage scenes so as to reinforce the Wests myopic view of the orients. Orientalist art was hugely popular in the 19th century. All over Europe France, Britain, Italy etc. the fascination with the East led to the formation of art groups that placed their focus on explaining oriental culture through art. In 19th century France, 1893 to be precise, the Society of Orientalist Painters was founded and its honorary leader was Jean-Leon Gerome who visited Morocco just once but painted images of Turkey and Western Asia and claimed they were factual. On Jean-Leon Geromes only visit to Morocco, he wrote about his disillusionment with the fact that the subject matters of his paintings were not the reality on ground. The orients spurred a new wave of romanticism in art. The romantic era of European art was largely influenced by imaginations and stories of the orients. Although orientalism in art was looked down upon in the 19th century, the Romanization of oriental subject matters fascinated millions. A large percent of the famous painters and artists of the 19th century based their work and made their names from creating eastern inspired art. Oriental art circa 1760s focused on the landscape and architecture of the East. It was in later years of the 19th century that artists became enamored with representing oriental culture in art. Orientalist painters made up the harems. Eroticism and the false idea that women from the orients were erotic by Western males created a whole genre of exotic art in the 19th century. According to Ruth Bernard Yeazell, the depictions of Eastern harems were based off western male fantasies and stories on what an oriental harem should look like. Foreign male painters were not allowed into the seraglios but relied on stories from other women as inspiration. Unlike oriental art depictions, harems were more familial than erotic. What western painters termed as harems, were actually family centers and places for social gathering for women. Richard Francis Burton toured Mecca in El-Madina and he reports a more family oriented arrangement were wives stayed separately from husbands instead of the western version of harems. While western women saw harems as places of social gathering, Western males who had happened to form the majority of the painters viewed harems as a sexual place regardless of the facts. Factual representation of life in the orients exists. In the arts of the 19th century, some artist stuck to reality and produced realistic depictions of the East. Some famous examples are the Italian artist Ippolito Caffi, who actually lived in the East and produced original art on life in the orients. Another notable mention is Fausto Zonaro, an Italian artist who became the official Ottoman court painter. These artists including Gentile Bellini represented Middle-eastern women as reserved and demure unlike the majority of French oriental artists. Criticism of oriental art became widespread in the 20th century. The false nature of oriental life shown in 19th century paintings has been actively denounced by writers over the years. Edward Saids work Orientalism was influential in challenging the Wests perception of oriental culture and women as depicted in the popular artworks of the 19th century.Other notable critical works include Ruth Bernard Yeazell’ s Harems of the Mind: Passages of Western Art and Literature and Howes Orientalism in French 19th Century. References: Suren, L. (2010). Photography, Vision and Production of Modern Bodies, 70-80. Irwin, R. (2006).  Dangerous Knowledge: Orientalism and Its Discontents Princeton Archeology Journal, Global and Views: Nineteenth Century Travel Photographs. http://web.princeton.edu/sites/Archaeology/rp/globalviews/gv1.html Jiman, M. (2009). Representation of Middle-Eastern Women in Orientalist Paintings in Nineteenth Century: A Comparison of French and Italian Orientalists. https://theskinnyjeanrant.com/2014/05/01/representation-of-middle-eastern-women-in-orientalist-paintings-in-nineteenth-century-a-comparison-of-french-and-italian-orientalists/ Alexandra, J. (2009). Orientalism in French Nineteenth Century Art: The Enigma of the East. http://bestamericanart.blogspot.com.ng/2014/05/orientalism-in-french-nineteenth.html?m=1 Nancy, D. (2008). The Origins of Orientalism. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/intro-becoming-modern/a/orientalism Thomson, G. (2008). The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences: Orientalism. encyclopedia.com/topic/Orientalism.aspx

Community Poling Through Neighborhood Watch Essay

Community Poling Through Neighborhood Watch - Essay Example Neighborhood watches have long been argued as an effective way to empower the community where its members actively participate in crime prevention. Neighborhood watches are also perceived as â€Å"easy to start† as the members would only act the role of â€Å"eyes and ears† of the police force (Williamson, 2008, p. 98). Lastly, this paper supports the hypothesis that there are many ways to gain support for a neighborhood watch if only communication, cooperation, education, and forums are to be highlighted. Neighborhood Watch Not all people may know the concept of neighborhood watch or even its basic forms and processes. Neighborhood watch works toward the concept of crime prevention and reducing fear of crime (Stephens, 2000, p. 19). It is one of the basic forms of homeland security where community members are empowered through active participation in crime monitoring and reporting and feel safe due to the perception that community members will help one another against the threat of burglary and other projected crimes. For the last two decades, neighborhood watch has been so popular because of its dynamics. ... 270–273). There is no need for a neighborhood watch to risk their lives by going out to the suspected crime area. A simple alarm and notification system would serve the purpose of crime prevention. How do we initiate a neighborhood watch in the community? The process of neighborhood watch starts with recruitment or enlistment. First, one will enlist local members of the neighborhood to assist crime prevention officials. Members should voluntarily agree and participate in a neighborhood watch, and coercion is prohibited. Second, they will need to contact their local law enforcement agency to schedule a meeting. Third, members will discuss community concerns and will develop a community action plan about the identified concerns. Fourth, members conduct regular meetings and trainings to develop relevant skills. Lastly, a neighborhood watch member will implement a phone tree and action steps so that a systematic and fast notification could be done regularly. A neighborhood watch m ember must remember and implement these steps carefully to foster a successful neighborhood watch program which will lead to effective reduction of crime rates. The local crime prevention officer holds the most important role in a neighborhood watch including his regular attendance in the meetings. As the local crime prevention officer, he is responsible for explaining the duties of each member of the neighborhood watch. He also sets the time and place of meetings which could be held in a home or local community house. In the said meeting, a leader of the neighborhood watch team is established, who could gather facts about the crime, check police reports, do victimization surveys, learn

Higher education in gulf countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Higher education in gulf countries - Essay Example Through higher learning schedule, each country manages to meet its wants of eligible and trained labor forces which labor market wants and which its state development requires. Higher education universally experiences many of the adjustments, transformations and problems imposed by technical and information developments of the modern evolution. More so the future development and constancy of any financial system is determined by the capability of its education scheme to position people with the essential knowledge and effectively incorporate them into the labor force and contribute to the state’s economy. To perfect, education has often been viewed as a fundamental component of human well fare and national output. Gulf states is a suitable short name for the Arab states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the united emirates in and Saudi Arabia. Gulf nations are associates of the collaboration council for the Arab countries of the gulf. These states are usually called gulf cooperative countries. The Gulf States are known to have a common regional culture. Although their status quo and rate of development differ, these states share similar features that exemplify their economic and education sectors for instance overreliance on oil, a dominant public sector with an important economic surplus, a young and quickly growing national labor force and overdependence on expatriate labor. These sate also face similar problems to put up with for example they face difficulties in expanding their economies, addressing low production and labor force setbacks, increasing the non-oil private sector, and improving the ability of managerial and public sector organizations. Several years ago, most third world countries especially the Arab Gulf States have come to discover a good education scheme as a basis of the economic progress. The necessity for the education

The Incorporation of America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Incorporation of America - Research Paper Example An increase in national self-consciousness came about during the age of industry. According to Miller and Smith, America is known with the notion of rugged individualism. To Trachtenberg, there are forces that contribute to America’s cultural synergy in that industrialization initiated a conflict between powerful corporations and the workers. The tensions between capitalists and laborers, corporations and individuals, produced a national nervousness, as presented by Trachtenberg (p.74). Divisions in classes became the centre of America as the elite derived riches while the majority lost hope for prosperity as they were thrust into labor. Trachtenberg presents various conceptual sites in which competing views of American distinctiveness played out. In real sense, the west represents the accomplishment of development and opportunity over the natural resources preservation; at the same time, the civilizing process of Native Americans was highly rationalized. To industrialists, me chanization meant efficiency in production and accumulation of wealth, as a tool to benefit human beings. To workers, mechanization represented the degradation of manpower and signified the future which meant that loss of human freedom at work and probably in society was overpowered by mechanical oppression. Trachtenberg illustrates that varied experiences divided small farmers, industrial workers, bankers, manufacturers, managers, clerical and sales workers, teachers, engineers, civil servants, and speedy growing stratum of lawyers. A major consensus was wrecked in the 1870 crisis. Labor movements were prevented by racial, ethnic, geographic dispersion, and sexual discrimination; exhausting and regularly impoverishing living and working conditions, and continuing violent opposition from the press, employees, and the regime (p 94). According to Smith in, politics, pluralism, and power, politics of cultural struggles and cultural nationalism characterize American studies. Trachtenber g shifts his focus on this concept by stating that the factory structure left permanent spots that defined American culture and society. The gilded age inspired the failure of populist movement that reflected a desire to go back to the classics of ideals in America represented in agrarian myths. Americans were equal politically, but America was not economically equal. Cities also represented the inequality and tension that defined America. Citizens were microcosms of class disputes, struggles and the consumer-oriented symbols populations that the country had turned into, with the gilded age, which was characterized by institutions such as periodicals, department stores, and mass spectator sports. During this age, America’s innocence was lost and it became relative. However, the industrialization and the age in question defined the citizens of America. According to Trachtenberg (p. 139), the tensions were determined by the elite class’s victory, meaning that their cultu re set up itself as an official doctrine as they controlled business, labor, and politics over the bickering, divided voices of the middle and lower classes. In real sense, America was not unified but rather constituted various sets of tensions which were finally dominated by the elites. The author presents a chapter on politics of culture where he exposes